English is a global language, but it’s far from uniform. Words, spellings, and everyday terms vary across countries, often in amusing or confusing ways. This glossary compares common English vocabulary across six major varieties: UK (British), US (American), AU (Australian), CA (Canadian), IE (Irish), and ZA (South African). Whether you’re a traveller, writer, editor, or language lover, you’ll find this list useful — and maybe a bit entertaining too.
Term | UK | US | AU | CA | IE | ZA |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jumper | jumper | sweater | jumper | sweater | jumper | jersey |
Trainers | trainers | sneakers | runners | running shoes | runners | takkies |
Trousers | trousers | pants | pants/trousers | pants | trousers | trousers |
Waistcoat | waistcoat | vest | vest | vest | waistcoat | waistcoat |
Vest | vest | undershirt | singlet | undershirt | vest | vest |
Fancy Dress | fancy dress | costume | costume | costume | fancy dress | costume |
Dressing Gown | dressing gown | robe | robe | robe | dressing gown | gown |
Swimming Costume | swimming costume | swimsuit | bathers/swimmers | swimsuit | togs | swimming costume |
Biscuit | biscuit | cookie | biscuit | cookie | biscuit | biscuit |
Crisps | crisps | chips | chips | chips | crisps | crisps |
Sweets | sweets | candy | lollies | candy | sweets | sweets |
Aubergine | aubergine | eggplant | eggplant | eggplant | aubergine | brinjal |
Courgette | courgette | zucchini | zucchini | zucchini | courgette | baby marrow |
Mince | mince | ground beef | mince | ground beef | mince | mince |
Chips (hot) | chips | fries | hot chips | fries | chips | slap chips |
Pudding | pudding | dessert | dessert | dessert | pudding | pudding |
Spring Onion | spring onion | scallion | spring onion | green onion | scallion | spring onion |
Hoover | hoover | vacuum | vacuum | vacuum | hoover | vacuum cleaner |
Bin Liner | bin liner | trash bag | bin bag | garbage bag | bin liner | bin bag |
Washing Up Liquid | washing up liquid | dish soap | dishwashing liquid | dish soap | washing up liquid | dishwashing liquid |
Cling Film | cling film | plastic wrap | glad wrap | plastic wrap | cling film | cling wrap |
Kitchen Roll | kitchen roll | paper towel | paper towel | paper towel | kitchen roll | paper towel |
Boot (car) | boot | trunk | boot | trunk | boot | boot |
Car Park | car park | parking lot | car park | parking lot | car park | car park |
Lorry | lorry | truck | truck/ute | truck | lorry | bakkie |
Underground | underground | subway | underground/train | subway | underground | underground |
Windscreen | windscreen | windshield | windscreen | windshield | windscreen | windscreen |
Indicator | indicator | turn signal | blinker | signal light | indicator | indicator |
Number Plate | number plate | license plate | number plate | license plate | number plate | number plate |
Note (money) | note | bill | note | bill | note | note |
Bill (restaurant) | bill | check | bill | check | bill | bill |
Shop | shop | store | shop | store | shop | shop |
Chemist | chemist | pharmacy | chemist | pharmacy | chemist | pharmacy |
Off-licence | off-licence | liquor store | bottle shop | liquor store | off-licence | bottle store |
Dummy | dummy | pacifier | dummy | soother | soother | dummy |
Pushchair | pushchair | stroller | pram/stroller | stroller | buggy | pram |
Cot | cot | crib | cot | crib | cot | cot |
Nappy | nappy | diaper | nappy | diaper | nappy | nappy |
Nursery | nursery | daycare | childcare | daycare | creche | creche |
Mobile Phone | mobile phone | cell phone | mobile | cell phone | mobile | cellphone |
Sat Nav | sat nav | GPS | GPS | GPS | sat nav | GPS |
TV Licence | TV licence | cable fee | TV licence | TV tax | TV licence | TV licence |
Plug Socket | plug socket | outlet | power point | outlet | socket | plug point |
Headteacher | headteacher | principal | principal | principal | headteacher | principal |
Primary School | primary school | elementary school | primary school | elementary school | primary school | primary school |
Secondary School | secondary school | high school | high school | high school | secondary school | high school |
University | university | college | uni | university | university | university |
Revision | revision | review/study | revision | review | revision | study |
Cheers (thanks) | cheers | thanks | ta/thanks | thanks | cheers | thanks |
Chuffed | chuffed | pleased | stoked | happy | delighted | pleased |
Bloody | bloody | damn | bloody | damn | bloody | damn |
Knackered | knackered | exhausted | wrecked | tired | wrecked | exhausted |
Fancy (like) | fancy | like | like | like | fancy | fancy |